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How to Properly Operate antique wood stove are a fantastic option to heat your home. They're also affordable. However, the smoke they release can also be harmful to health. It's important to understand how these appliances work and how they operate. Many modern stoves rely upon secondary combustion or catalytic to reduce their emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The most straightforward way to think about the firebox is that it's an open-air combustion chamber that has walls and doors. The majority of fireplaces have a prefabricated metal firebox or masonry firebox. The kind of firebox you select will depend on your personal preferences and the type of fireplace that you have. Most fireplaces with wood burning utilize a continuous flow of air to create the fire and burn fuel. Fresh air is drawn in through adjustable dampers located within the doors of the stove. This allows the fuels to be burned correctly, and also reduces the toxic gases produced by incomplete or unburnt combustion. The exhaust gases will be drawn up the chimney, and then safely away from your home. Modern stoves that have catalytic second combustion employ a special catalyst to reburn unburnt gases to generate additional warmth. This results in a much cleaner and less polluting exhaust than traditional wood stoves that have no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic wood stoves are also available, but these are typically less efficient than stoves with catalytic second combustion. Some wood-burning fireplaces come with backboilers that can be used for space heating and water heating. They are also known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been in use since the beginning of the 20th century. Wood burning stoves must be made use of seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has a high content of moisture, which can cause low flue temperatures and a lot of creosote buildup in the chimney. This could lead to chimney fires, which could harm your stove or be harmful to the health of your family. If you're looking for a professional to inspect your wood-burning stove, or to make any repairs to your firebox ensure that the chimney specialist you choose is CSIA certified and offers customer testimonials on their website. Ask about their pricing and the type of work they perform. The pipe for ventilation Ventilation is required for wood stoves in order to eliminate fumes and keep the home healthy and warm. Ventilation is necessary to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the combustion process. It also helps reduce the impact of heat loss and air pollution outside. Wood, pellet and gas stoves have different requirements for venting to accommodate the ways they operate. Properly maintaining the stove's ventilation system annually is critical for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is comprised of the firebox, the ventilation pipe and chimney. The chimney and the ventilation pipe work together to create draft that draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace. Draft is generated through the variation in density and temperature between hot wood smoke and cold outside air. The higher the temperature, more smoke rises through the vent pipe and chimney. The majority of modern wood stoves are EPA-certified low-emission units. They emit less pollution than older models which contribute to global warming and other environmental problems. Many newer stoves come with pollution controls built-in to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide they release while ensuring the emissions are disposed of efficiently. antique wood stove that have open flues generate more carbon dioxide. This is a toxic gas that is toxic and cannot be escaped into your home. This can happen if the chimney is not clean or there is inadequate ventilation, which is why it is important to install carbon monoxide detectors within your home. The distance you measure is between the opening of the chimney in the wall or ceiling and the place where the wood stove is on the floor. Multiply this distance by two to determine the length of stovepipe that you require. Single-wall or double-wall stovepipes and be aware of the proper clearances from combustibles for either type. When the stove is lit for the first time, adjust the air vent until a stable flame has been established and the combustion is stable. It is recommended to avoid using briquettes of wood in the stove, since they are not logs and may contain volatile chemicals that can cause the air vent to fail and cause a hazardous situation. The chimney The chimney is a complicated system that requires careful care. From top to bottom, the chimney is made up of several important components, all of which are crucial to ensure that your stove functions efficiently and safely. The firebox, ventilation pipe and chimney work together to release the gases from combustion produced by your woodburning stove to the outside. This process is critical to preventing harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels within your home. To do this, the flue and chimney should be hot enough to allow the gases to exit the fireplace without cooling. This is achieved by using a woodburning stove with high heat output and by frequently adding new logs to the fire. The majority of modern woodburning stoves are designed with a chimney that's taller than older models to create a more drafting effect. However, this can have disadvantages if the height of your chimney is higher than the maximum allowed for your particular location. In this situation the chimney may compete with the stack of your house for airflow, which causes gases to cool down before leaving. This can restrict the gas flow and cause creosote buildup, which poses a potential fire hazard. The most frequent mistake that homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it too often. This can negatively affect the combustion. It is important to keep the door shut whenever you can and only open it when you're required to add more firewood or ash. Keeping the door open too long allows hot air to escape from the stove, which causes the logs to get cooler and more difficult to light, and releases volatile compounds that are not burned into the room. Another mistake that many make is using other kinds of combustibles with their woodburning stove, which can result in higher emissions, or even a chimney fire. Woodburning stoves were designed and optimized to burn wood for fire. They are not suitable for other combustibles. The flu A woodburning stove requires a properly large flue that allows for adequate draft and air flow. The flue should be at a minimum 25 percent larger than the pipe connecting the chimney and stove to allow for adequate smoke flow. A wood stove must be placed on a non-combustible hearth with a clear space in front of the fireplace opening. Modern stoves have a feature called catalytic combustor, which can reduce the amount of harmful by-products which are released into the chimney. This feature is also able to increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a fire that produces more heat and emits less. Utilizing other kinds of combustibles than firewood, however, can cause problems, such as lower efficiency and higher emission levels. When you are burning wood in a stove or fireplace, it is important to use dried or seasoned wood. If your wood isn't dry or seasoned it will release high levels of water vapor and creosote into the chimney. This can lead to low flue temperatures and a chimney fire. Another way to prevent a chimney fire is to have a professional inspect and clean your flue system regularly. This should include the chimney, stovepipe and chimney itself to ensure all are in good condition. A dirty stove or flue system can cause an insufficient draft inside your chimney, which could cause carbon monoxide build-up in your home. This could be hazardous to your family members and you should never allow it to occur. A good rule of thumb is to ensure that your stove and chimney are swept by a professional every year. This will keep your chimney and stove in good order.